The deformation of Valgus of the feet, abbreviated by the VD, is about 18% of all forms of flat feet in children.It differs from the feet classic dishes as not only the flattening of the foot occurs, but also the deformation in the artery joint, when the internal ankle is much lower than the norm.
Due to this deformation, the joints of the feet, the joints of the knee and the hip suffer.If the treatment of Valgus deformation is not started at the same time, the consequences will not be forced to wait.
It should be understood that the deformation valgus of the feet differs from the deformation of the thumb of the foot, is also called "bone" - these are completely different pathologies.The deformation of Valgo del Pollice is more often observed in adults, especially in the elderly.The Valgus of the glasses deformation develops in children, but in the absence of treatment remains in adults throughout life.
The main reason for the Valgus of foot deformation in children is the inheritance.Delicie of connective tissue leads to changes in the foot, but there are other reasons:
- Diseases of the nervous system, when the deformation of the feet develops due to problems with the nerves;
- injuries of the peripheral nervous system due to slow paralysis or paresis;
- ANS can develop following accidents.
There are also environmental factors that can negatively affect the condition of the child with dysplasia and deformation of Valgo.If a child is given with such problems in the execution section, then arthrosis can develop.
Treatment of the deformation of the valgus of the foot
The treatment of the deformation of valgus of the foot in children depends on the severity of the disease.It has four degrees, the first: the simplest, the fourth is the most difficult.
At 1 and 2 degrees of deformation, a child is shown a conservative treatment, or a series of procedures without surgery.There are many conservative methods: first of all, it is therapeutic physical education, since muscle support for the correct position of the foot and the articken joint is very important.Regular massage and physiotherapy courses are also needed, orthopedic shoes.All conservative treatment methods are required only as prescribed by a specialist.
If the changes have arrived far away, for example, at 3 and 4 degrees, the conservative treatment of the deformation of valgus of the foot can be ineffective.So the doctor has the right to prescribe surgical correction, but everything, of course, is purely individual.
Orthopedic shoes and sunshine
Orthopedic shoes and sunshine are particularly necessary for children who have the first or second degree of valgus deformation.Of course, it won't work alone, shoes are necessary for them.With VDS, these are special shoes with a difficult side to correct the deformation.
Doctors do not recommend buying shoes alone, you can only aggravate the problem.There are many varieties of orthopedic shoes, a specialist can choose the right boots for your child.
I do not recommend choosing shoes and sunshine independently to avoid misunderstandings and possible negative consequences due to improperly selected shoes.You have to choose the shoes only in the direction of the specialist.In this case, this is a children's orthopedic doctor.
Massage
Before looking for a masseur, you have to consult again.The massage is effective in the event of Valgus deformation, but this procedure itself has contraindications, therefore it is necessary to make sure the child does not have them.
We must not forget that this procedure should be performed by a certified medical worker, a children's masseur and not by a neighbor who completed the courses expressed.
The more the degree of deformation of the feet in the child is easier, the more effective the massage is.It is better to help children with the first and second degree.
At 3rd and 4th degree, a massage is also shown, as it allows us to normalize muscle tone, improve the flow of blood in the affected area, normalize the state of the connective tissue.However, in these cases, the massage is considered an auxiliary procedure with a mandatory integrated approach, including the possible surgery to the doctor's discretion.
Operating therapy
It is completely impossible to take care of the deformation of the foot in children, this is an innate state that will accompany him throughout his life.But this does not mean that it is impossible to reduce its degree.This can be done using physiotherapy exercises.In any case, a specialist with a medical education - a physical exercise therapist in a medical institution in a institution selects the methodology, complex and regularity of operating therapy in any case.
Usually the exercises are performed daily, first courses in medical institutions, then alone at home or in gyms.
When is it necessary to consult a doctor?
The success of the treatment of Valgus del Pieda deformation in children depends on parents and their observation.There are a series of symptoms that should notify their loved ones and force them to record their child to receive an orthopedist.Such signs include:
- a change inside the shoe in the child;
- Directly the deformation of the foot itself, when the internal ankle is much lower, then the region of the ankle joints, when both feet are nearby, begins to look like letter H.
If you notice these symptoms, consult a pediatrician.After the exam, he will postpone a restricted specialists.(In general, it is better to regularly guide a child to the child, even if you are not alarming as a parent).
Feel free to check the doctor of any fears and features you look at in the child.Since the doctor examines it for only 15-20 minutes and observe daily and almost constantly. Faster to identify the problem, the greater the chances of a good result.Furthermore, not forgetting that the deformation of Valgus del Pieda can be a more serious manifestation of a pathology, for example neurological.
Prevention of the Valgus Del Pieda deformation
Since more often the deformation of Valgus del foot in children occurs due to a genetic predisposition, such VD is not felt, but prevention is very effective in secondary VDs.
- It is important to exclude injuries and overestures in a child;
- Sports for children must choose correctly, consulting a doctor will not be superfluous;
- It is worth treating all the diseases that can bring to VD in a timely way: paresis, paralysis, problems with the nervous system.
If the deformation is hereditary, then it is worth observing some suggestions so as not to aggravate it:
- Regularly engaged in physical education with the child, concentrated on exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower limbs (the doctor recommends them), you can record the child to swim;
- Observe the rational regime of the day: walk more on foot, go by bicycle;
- Select the shoes correctly.
Prevention is particularly relevant due to hypodynamia in children, many of them spend most of the time a computer, which negatively affects the development of their musculoskeletal system.The task of the parents is actively intervening in the life of their children and with their example to show the need for outdoor activities.